What’s the next step in Sweden’s government-forming process?

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What's the next step in Sweden's government-forming process?
Members of the media crowd round Stefan Löfven. Photo: Hanna Franzén / TT

UPDATE: Sweden awaits an update on Monday from Social Democrat leader Stefan Löfven, the latest politician to be asked to try to form a government. So what will happen next?

Parliamentary speaker Andreas Norlén will announce the next step in the government-building process after meeting Löfven this morning.

We know that Norlén is going to ask parliament to vote on Löfven as a prime ministerial candidate, and the first possible date for a parliamentary vote would be Wednesday, December 12th. However, it could take place after this if there’s good reason to postpone it — for example, if Löfven can convince the speaker he is holding productive talks with other party leaders and needs a bit more time to reach a compromise with them.

As things stand, the Social Democrat leader looks unlikely to be able to garner enough support for a government after the Centre Party said on Monday morning it would be voting against a Löfven-led government.

“We chose to give the Social Democrats a last chance. Over the past five days, we have worked day and night to reach a collaboration,” the party’s leader, Annie Lööf, told reporters.

But she said: “Unfortunately I must tell you that the result does not allow for collaboration.”

TIMELINE: Everything that’s happened in Swedish politics since the elections

In theory, a government proposal does not need a single vote in its favour in order to pass, but it will fail if a majority votes against it. A minority government can therefore be “tolerated” by abstentions, sometimes called “passive support”.

In addition to support from his own party and centre-left allies the Green Party and Left Party, Löfven also needs one or more of the centre-right Centre Party, Moderates or Christian Democrats, or the far-right Sweden Democrats, to either vote for the proposal or abstain.

Both the Centre Party and Liberals had previously said they were open to a Social Democrat-led government, but the latter alone does not have enough seats to prevent the proposal from failing, and after the Centre Party’s announcement on Monday, Löfven looks unlikely to pass the parliamentary vote.

There is no set deadline by which Sweden must form a government, but the number of prime ministerial votes that can be held before a snap election is automatically called is capped at four.

The vote on Löfven will be the second chance after parliament voted down Moderates leader Ulf Kristersson. This happened after the Centre Party and Liberals refused to back a government that relied on support from the far-right Sweden Democrats. This means the country is now in untested waters — previously, parliament had always accepted the first candidate to be proposed.

If Löfven is successful, over days following the PM vote he will present a detailed statement of government and name ministers for the new government.

If he is unsuccessful, speaker Norlén will speak to each of the main party leaders before either naming a new sonderingsperson (a politician tasked with speaking to representatives of the other parties to work out what kind of government would have the support of parliament) or he may nominate another prime ministerial candidate to be voted on by parliament, which would be the third of the maximum of four such votes.

In the meantime, parliament must also vote on a budget. This vote has been scheduled for Wednesday, but the date could be changed to fit around the PM vote.

IN DEPTH: How did the political situation get to where it is today?

Source:thelocal.se