Djibouti, a country with a desert-like climate, where two out of five people live in extreme poverty, hosts over 26 000 refugees. The vast majority of them reside in camps. Kalsouma Ahmed Adbi, a wife and mother of six, is one of them. She and her family fled their home in Somalia in 1991 to escape from the war. They have been living in the Ali Addeh camp ever since.
Settling in wasn’t easy. With no fixed income and six children to feed, Kalsouma and her husband struggled to take care of their family. “When I arrived here, it was difficult,” she says. “I couldn’t have a normal life anymore.”
Djibouti is home to more than 26 000 refugees, the vast majority of whom live in camps. © WFP/Miguel Tomas
However, with the support she receives from the World Food Program (WFP), things have changed for the better. Funding from the European Commission’s Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations department allows WFP to provide Kalsouma and thousands of others like her with a combination of food and cash.
This mixed form of assistance helps refugees and asylum seekers get the food they need to stay healthy. “Now, our situation is better and I can choose what my family and I eat,” smiles Kalsouma. “Thanks to the food and cash we receive, we have a more varied diet which includes milk, vegetables and meat.”
Kalsouma can now take better care of herself and her family. This has not only improved her health, but has also given her the opportunity to work and earn money within the camp.
Back in Somalia, she used to help her husband manage a sewing workshop and this experience has come in handy during her time in Ali Addeh. “Being healthy allows me to work,” she says. “I now sew handkerchiefs and handbags, earning money to help my family.”
Cash assistance allows refugees like Kalsouma to choose what they eat. © WFP/Miguel Tomas